Truck drivers play a crucial role in transporting goods across the country. However, due to the size and weight of these vehicles, they pose unique risks on the road. To minimize these risks, several regulations have been put in place to ensure the safety of everyone sharing the road. These rules address issues such as driver behavior, vehicle maintenance, and operational standards. Understanding these regulations provides insight into how safety is prioritized in the trucking industry, and can be used by your truck accident lawyer in a case. Our friends at Personal Injury Attorneys Blog explain some of the rules and regulations below. If some are disobeyed and an accident happens, the truck driver or company can be held liable for damages incurred.
Hours Of Service Limits Prevent Fatigue
Driver fatigue is one of the leading causes of accidents involving large trucks. To combat this, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) has established Hours of Service (HOS) rules. These regulations limit the number of hours a driver can operate a truck before taking mandatory rest breaks.
For example, truck drivers may not drive more than 11 hours after 10 consecutive hours off duty. Additionally, drivers cannot exceed 14 hours on duty in a single day, even if they spend part of that time not driving. Weekly limits also apply, requiring a reset period of at least 34 hours after reaching a maximum of 60 hours in seven days or 70 hours in eight days. Checking logs can be crucial for truck accident attorneys to have a strong case against the driver.
Vehicle Inspections Ensure Roadworthiness
Regular inspections of trucks are critical for preventing mechanical failures on the road. Regulations require both pre-trip and post-trip inspections to identify any potential issues with critical components like brakes, tires, and lights.
Drivers are required to complete a Driver Vehicle Inspection Report (DVIR) daily, documenting the condition of their vehicle and addressing any defects before hitting the road. Annual inspections by certified mechanics are also mandated to ensure trucks meet federal safety standards.
Weight Limits Protect Infrastructure
Overloaded trucks not only pose a danger to motorists but can also cause significant damage to roadways and bridges. To address this, weight limits are strictly enforced. Federal regulations generally cap the weight of a truck and its cargo at 80,000 pounds, with exceptions for certain specialized loads.
Weigh stations are located throughout the highway system to ensure compliance. If a truck exceeds the weight limit, the driver may face fines, and the load may need to be adjusted before proceeding.
Drug And Alcohol Testing Promotes Safe Driving
To ensure that drivers are alert and capable of operating their vehicles safely, strict drug and alcohol testing protocols are in place. These tests are conducted pre-employment, randomly throughout the year, and following certain incidents such as accidents.
Drivers with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.04% or higher are prohibited from driving, which is stricter than the standard for non-commercial drivers. Violations can result in immediate suspension and additional penalties. This could be a situation where a truck accident attorney has a strong case for negligence.
Proper Licensing Requires Comprehensive Training
Before operating a commercial truck, drivers must obtain a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL). Earning a CDL involves rigorous training and testing to ensure drivers understand how to handle these massive vehicles safely. Additional endorsements are required for specialized trucks, such as those carrying hazardous materials.
The training covers topics like defensive driving, vehicle handling in adverse conditions, and proper loading techniques. This ensures that drivers are equipped to manage the complexities of operating large vehicles on public roads.
Why These Regulations Matter
Safety regulations for truck drivers are not just guidelines—they are critical safeguards designed to protect lives. Our colleagues at Strong Law Accident & Injury Attorneys believe that rules help reduce the risk of accidents caused by fatigue, mechanical issues, or human error. By holding truck drivers and companies accountable, these regulations create a safer environment for everyone on the road.
If you or someone you know has been impacted by a truck accident, it is important to understand your rights. Speaking with an experienced truck accident lawyer can provide guidance and help you seek the compensation you deserve. Contact a trusted attorney today to discuss your case and take the first step toward protecting your future.